Message structure for packaging and sending complex queries. A Query may contain a Filter, a Set Operation, or Both. PSM The filter to be applied. If a 'setOperation' is specified, the filter will apply to the resulting aggregate. The Set Operation to be applied to the two DirectoryURIs. Either a 'DirectoryURI' or a 'Query' may participate in a Set Operation. The left-hand side of the Set Operation. The left-hand side of the Set Operation. Either a 'DirectoryURI' or a 'Query' may participate in a Set Operation. The right-hand side of the Set Operation. The right-hand side of the Set Operation. The CTS₂ specification defines eleven distinct structural profiles. CTS₂ compliant implementations may elect to implement any combination of these profiles to meet their individual requirements and use cases. The CODE_SYSTEM profile provides a catalog of classification systems, code systems, ontologies, thesauri, etc. known to the service and may also carry information about their publisher, release cycles, purpose, etc. The CODE_SYSTEM_VERSION profile carries information about the various versions of a code system, including when the release date, release format, contact information, etc. The ENTITY DESCRIPTION profile provides a representation of a collection of descriptions about classes, roles or individuals along with links to the code system version(s) in which these descriptions originate. An entity description provides the "lexical" or "non-semantic" components of a description, while the ASSOCIATION profile provides the logic-based "semantic" counterpart.The service supports the EntityDescription structural model, which means that it can represent sets of lexical assertions about classes, roles and/or individuals as asserted by a specific code system version The ASSOCIATION profile represents a collection of structured, "semantic" assertions about classes, roles and/or individuals along with links to the code system version(s) that were the source of these assertions.The service supports the Association structural model, which means that it can represent sets of semantic assertions about classes, roles and/or individuals as asserted by a specific code system version The VALUE_SET profile provides a catalog of value sets that are known to the service along with information about their publisher, release cycles, purpose, etc. Note that "Value Set" in this context represents an abstraction (e.g. the HL7 Administrative Gender Value Set, the SNOMED-CT core anatomic types) that may be coupled with different sets of possible values at different periods in time. The VALUE_SET_DEFINITION structural profile provides definitions that, when interpreted using specified code system versions, result in a set of entity descriptions. Definitions are associated with value sets and can vary and evolve over time. The VALUE_SET_RESOLUTION profile describes rules for ordering and associating additional properties with the result of interpreting a value set definition. VALUE_SET_RESOLUTION allows resolved definitions to be rendered in a given language and context, sorted and filtered. A CONCEPT_DOMAIN profile describes the equivalent of a 11179 Data Element Concept. It identifies an abstract unit of information that can appear on a message, form or database along with metadata about its use, author, purpose, etc. A CONCEPT_DOMAIN_BINDING profile describes the equivalent of the 11179 Data Element, associating a CONCEPT_DOMAIN with a value set and describing the context and rules where the association applies. The MAP profile defines collections of rules for transforming information represented using one code system into information represented in a section. MAP describes abstract collections such as "The SNOMED-CT to ICD-10 map", along with the creators, intended use, code systems involved, etc. The MAP_VERSION profile represents the actual content of a MAP at a given point in time. It carries the from and to components as well as a representation of the rules and process for the conversion An enumeration of the possible functional profiles, some or all of which can be implemented by a conformant CTS₂ service Indicates what PSM(s) are supported by the given service implementation. A namespace reference that may include additional documentation about the scope of the namespace. A namespace reference that may include additional documentation about the scope of the namespace. Documentation about the scope and origin of the namespace. BaseService contains the components that are common to any CTS₂ service implementation. It includes information about the service itself, the namespaces and formats that are known to the service and the structural, functional and representation profiles that are supported by the service instance. A short name that identifies the particular service and implementation. A description of the service, its use, etc. The version or release identifier of the service. A reference to the individual or organization that provides the service. A list of the representation formats supported by the service. Example: text/html, text/xml, application/json The default format used by the service unless otherwise specified. The set of service profiles that are supported by this service implementation The particular implementation type(s) supported by this profile The set of namespaces recognized by this service. Because many namespace identifiers tend to be cryptic (i.e. HL7 OIDs, BioPortal URL's, etc.), knownNamespace includes the namespace name, an optional URI \emph{and} a place to provide textual detail describing what the namespace references. Note that namespace names must be unique across an entire CTS₂ implementation - the same namespace name cannot represent one namespace in code system A and a second in code system B. Note also that namespace names are \emph{local} to a service instance. Information that is communicated between service instances, recorded in data tables or client software \emph{must} use full URIs. The set of attributes that can be changed whenever an instance of a ResourceVersionDescription is updated. The export destination The number of elements that have been exported so far The result of a change set validation call An indicator that determines whether a change set was successfully added or not. The CTS2 URI(s) of the resulting resources A ordered sequence of log entries. The order of the entries is determined by the specific CTS₂ service implementation and should not be assumed by client applications. An entry in sequence of messages related to a process or task An external identifier that uniquely names the message. ExternalURI is present to enable automated processing of log entries where appropriate. The significance and use of messageID is not addressed within the context of the CTS₂ specification The time the entry was made The text of the message The name of the program or application that created the entry The LoggingLevel entries are modeled after the corresponding levels in the Apache log4j package. As with the log4j package, each level includes the entries in the lower level. In particular, levels are ordered. For the standard levels, we have DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL. Detailed (verbose) information about the process or operation that allows a user to determine exactly what transpired Informative messages about the progress of or results of a requested operation Represents potential problems that do will not prevent completion of the requested operation, but may require attention or intervention. Represents an error that, while serious, may under circumstances be ignored and processing may continue Represents an error that prevents further processing. FATAL errors cannot be ignored or overridden. The state of a running or completed load or export process. The set of log records created by the process A message summarizing the final results of the process The date and time that the process finished execution if it isn't still running The number of errors (LoggingLevel = ERROR or FATAL) encountered by the process so far The number of warnings (LoggingLevel = WARN) encountered by the process so far The date and time that the process began execution BaseQueryService represents the set of attributes and operations that are common across all query service implementations. It includes generic directory manipulation functions as well as enumerations of the permissible values for query parameters in the given service context. The set of properties that are used in one or more instances of the resource represented by this service. This list includes all properties that are can be used in queries in this service, independent of the entryState or temporal state of the resource(s) being searched. The match algorithms that can be used in filters for this service instance. The set of model attributes that can be referenced in filter instances for the given service implementation. The common metadata about a CTS₂ service instance that is shared among all service instances. A change set URI along with the date and time it was applied to a particular service implementation The date and time that a change set was applied to a given service instance The URI of the change set that was applied An ordered list of ChangeSetEntrys. The order of the list reflects the order in which the change sets were applied to the service instance A reference to a class, property or individual that is described in some Code System. EntityNameOrURI may either reference an entity that is known locally to the service or an entity that is described elsewhere. If the entity is known to the service, it is possible to use the entityName variant, but note that neither scopingNamespace nor the entityName are guaranteed to be the same in different CTS₂ implementations. The entityName variant is intended for use in human/browser interactions and should not be hard-coded into data tables or applications. A combination of a namespace identifier and a local name that, together, uniquely references an entity known to the service An ExternalURI that references a class, property or individual Carries either a local identifier (name) or a URI (uri) that references a resource in the service. NameOrURI is only used as an input parameter and its type is always defined by the usage context. Note that service calls that use the name option may not be portable across implementations, as there is no guarantee that any two CTS₂ service implementations will use the same local identifiers for the same resources. a LocalIdentifier that references a unique resource within the context of the service implementation and type of resource being accessed an ExternalURI that references a unique resource within the context of the resource type A set of zero or more NameOrURI elements A parameter used in queries where multiple elements are provided. It determines whether a candidate element must satisfy all restrictions or just one or more restriction in order to be considered as satisfying the restriction composite the candidate passes only if all of the elements are present the candidate passes if any of the supplied elements are present Parameters that control the return format, number of elements and amount of time that can be taken for a query to complete. The maximum number of entries that may be present in a return Directory. Note that a service may choose to return less than maxToReturn entries - this is simply an upper limit. If maxToReturn is not supplied, the service may use whatever return block size it determines to be most appropriate. The maximum amount of time that may be taken to process a query before a time out exception occurs. If not present, the service determines the maximum query time out. The local identifier or URI of the return format for query results. The local identifier or URI of the sort criteria for query results. An indicator that determines whether the given service access request applies only to elements that are currently marked as ACTIVE in the context of the particular query or to both ACTIVE and INACTIVE entries. The inquiry only applies to ACTIVE elements. The inquiry applies to both ACTIVE and INACTIVE entries The context that controls the behavior of a read or query. Determines whether the query only applies to only active or all entries. The spoken or written language that should be used for the results of the inquiry, where appropriate. The URI of an open change set whose contents should be included in the results of the access request. changeSetContext is only applicable in services that support the Authoring profile The contextual date and time of the query. referenceTime is may only be present in services that support the Temporal profile. An ordered list of sort criterion. The first entry in the list identifies the primary sort order, the second entry the sub sort order, etc. The particular attribute, property or special element to be sorted along with the sort direction The sort order to be applied to the element. The type and name of the attribute, property or special element to be sorted The collating order of a sort. Sort in ascending collation order. Sort in descending collation order. The date and time entry is invalid. The specified logging level was not recognized by the service. The specified sort criterion is not valid for the service operation being invoked. The supplied resource URI is not known to the service The specified validation level is not recognized by the service. An exception generated by the CTS 2 service. The specified query control input parameter(s) are invalid for the specified query operation. The specified synchronicity value was not recognized by the service. The specified base service parameter(s) are not valid for the service operation being invoked. The specified error response is not recognized by the service. The specified overwrite rule is not recognized by the service. The specified import format is not supported on the instance of this CTS 2 service. The specified name or URI is not valid. The entity name specified is not valid. The specified resource version is not valid. The supplied resource name was not recognized by the service The specified read context input parameter(s) are invalid for the specified operation. The specified ontology language and syntax is not recognized by the service. Exceptions that can occur with EntityNameOrURI parameters or EntityNameOrURIList parameters The value set name or URI is not recognized by the service The referenced CodeSystemVersion is not recognized by the service A $CTS_2$ resource was referenced by name, URI or external identifier that was not known to the $CTS_2$ service instance. The EntityNameOrURI is not known to the service The referenced CodeSystem is not recognized by the service The change set specified could either not be read or located by the service. The referenced Association is not recognized by the service The named conceptDomain is not recognized by the service The conceptDomainBinding URI is not recognized by the service The named Map is not recognized by the service The named mapVersion is not recognized by the service The valueSetDefinition URI isn't recognized by the service. The bindingQualifier is not recognized by the system. The name or URI of the Changeable status property is not recognized by the service. The role name or URI is not recognized by the service. The supplied namespace name is not one that is known to the service. The referenceLanguage is not supported by the service One or more changeSetContext is not supported by the service The supplied NameOrURI is not recognized by the service. The versionTag is not recognized by the service The matchAlgorithm is not supported by the service The supplied ontology language is not supported by the service The supplied ontology syntax is not supported by the service The supplied source is not recognized by the service The caseSignificance indicator is not recognized by the service The designationFidelity is not recognized by the service The designationType is not supported by the service The format is not supported by the service implementation The formalityLevel is not recognized by the service The mapCorrelation is not recognized by the service The name or URI of $CTS_2$ model attribute is not recognized and/or supported by the service implementation The name or URI for the OntologyEngineeringMethodology is not recognized by the service. The name or URI for the OntologyEngineeringTool is not recognized by the service The name or URI for the OntologyDomain is not recognized by the service. The name or URI for the OntologyTask is not recognized by the service The name or URI for the OntologyType is not recognized by the service The predicate name or URI is not recognized by the service The set of exceptions that can occur while processing an entity expression. An exception in the OntologyLanguageAndSyntax parameter. The entity expression is syntactically incorrect and cannot be parsed The changeSetContext is recognized but the service, but it state is not OPEN. The set of exceptions that can occur when updating an abstract resource description. The URI (entityID) of the supplied resource already exists in the service. The predecessor URI is not of the same type as its successor. The local identifier for the resource already exists in the service. The predecessor resource directly or indirectly precedes the resource being updated. The target resource version description has been finalized and cannot be updated. The set of exceptions that can occur when creating resources The set of exceptions that can occur on updating any resource description The type represented by the supplied directory URI is not the one required by the service invocation. Exceptions that can occur in directory URI processing. The set of exceptions that pertain to a PropertyReferenceTarget The timeLimit was exceeded by the service. The set of exceptions that can occur whenever the QueryControl parameter is used. The supplied directory URI is not valid Errors that can occur in sort and/or filter parameters The service requires that the scoped entity name be provided The service expects to automatically generate the entityID for the supplied code system. It cannot be supplied in the API call. A common set of exceptions that can occur on any entity authoring create call. A description of the named entity already exists in the code system version The supplied code system version URI is already a documentURI or alternateID for an existing code system version. The supplied code system version name is already used for another entry. The namespace in the subject identifier is not known to or supported by the service The predicate of an association qualifier is not recognized by the service or is not considered to be a valid association qualifier. The target EntityNameOrURI is not known to the service The namespace in the predicate identifier is not known to or supported by the service The service has determined that an association with the same identity criteria as the supplied association already exists in the service. What constitutes identity from an association standpoint is up to the service implementation. The namespace in the predicate identifier is not known to or supported by the service The EntityNameOrURI is not known to the service The namespace in a target entity identifier is not known to or supported by the service Exactly one of toCodeSystem and toValueSet must be supplied in a map catalog entry Exactly one of fromCodeSystem and fromValueSet must be supplied in a map catalog entry The supplied mapName already exists in the service Exactly one of toCodeSystemVersion and toValueSetDefinition must be supplied in a map version Exactly one of fromCodeSystemVersion and fromValueSetDefinition must be supplied in a map version The mapVersionName already exists in the catalog. More than one concept domain is defined by the same definingEntity. There isn't any catalog entry that references the supplied entity in the supplied context. The supplied URI is already the about URI or alternateID for another concept domain in the service. The concept domain name is already used for another catalog entry The supplied value set URI already exists as an about or alternateID for a value set in the service. The supplied valueSetName already exists in the service. The supplied number does not reference an existing ValueSetDefinitionEntry or the operation would remove the last ValueSetDefinitionEntry from a definition. The named value set definition was not a definition for the named value set. The named code system version is not a version of the named code system.