# baseURI: https://www.omg.org/spec/API4KP/api4kp-ckao/ # imports: http://www.omg.org/spec/DOL/DOL-terms/ # imports: https://www.omg.org/spec/API4KP/api4kp-kao/ # imports: https://www.omg.org/spec/API4KP/api4kp/ # imports: https://www.omg.org/spec/Commons/AnnotationVocabulary/ @base . @prefix api4kp: . @prefix api4kp-ckao: . @prefix api4kp-kao: . @prefix cmns-av: . @prefix dct: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix xsd: . a owl:Ontology ; rdfs:label "API4KP Clinical Knowledge Assets Ontology" ; dct:abstract "This ontology includes examples of kinds of rules that might be used in a clinical care application environment." ; dct:contributor "Elisa Kendall (ekendall at thematix.com)" ; dct:creator "Davide Sottara (sottara.davide at mayo.edu)" ; dct:license "http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"^^xsd:anyURI ; owl:imports , , , ; owl:versionIRI ; skos:changeNote "The https://www.omg.org/spec/API4KP/20210201/api4kp-ckao.rdf version of this ontology was modified to leverage the Commons Ontology Library (API4KP-22), including replacement of references to Specification Metadata and references to LCC with the Commons Annotation Vocabulary and other Commons ontologies, and to reduce the dependency on DOL as appropriate." ; cmns-av:copyright "Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Athan Services" , "Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Fraunhofer Gesellschaft" , "Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Freie Universität Berlin" , "Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER)" , "Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Raytheon Technologies" , "Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Thematix Partners LLC" , "Copyright (c) 2015-2023 Object Management Group, Inc." , "Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Universität Leipzig" , "Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Micro Focus" ; . api4kp-ckao:BusinessRuleAsset a owl:Class ; . api4kp-ckao:CareProcessModel a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:ClinicalKnowledgeAsset , api4kp-kao:ProcessAsset ; rdfs:label "care process model"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:definition "adaptive specification of how to perform (complex) clinical activities, properly orchestrated over time, so to achieve certain objectives and goals" ; skos:example "The Mayo Clinic Rectal Adenocarcinoma CPM"@en ; skos:scopeNote "Includes AME Care Process Models (CPM)"@en ; cmns-av:synonym "CPM"@en ; . api4kp-ckao:CaseEnrichmentRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:ClinicalRule ; rdfs:label "case enrichment rule" ; skos:definition "clinical rule, or set thereof, that uses summarization, inference, guidance and contextualization logic to augment a patient's case, with respect to a disorder that the case is centered on" ; . api4kp-ckao:CaseSummarizationRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:CaseEnrichmentRule ; rdfs:label "case summarization rule" ; skos:definition "clinical rule, or set thereof, that extracts salient 'features' from a patient case" ; skos:scopeNote "A summarization rule does not generate new information, but rather selects information that is already present." ; . api4kp-ckao:ClinicalCalculationRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:ClinicalInferenceRule ; rdfs:label "clinical calculation rule" ; skos:definition "clinical inference rule that determines a single, derived, 'observed' value" ; . api4kp-ckao:ClinicalContextualizationRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:ClinicalInferenceRule ; rdfs:label "clinical contextualization rule" ; skos:definition "clinical inference rule that \"projects\" the patient's state around a set of (usually related) concepts, effectively creating a focused context" ; . api4kp-ckao:ClinicalEligibilityRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:ClinicalRule ; rdfs:label "clinical eligibility rule" ; skos:definition "clinical rule that determines whether a treatment, or study thereof, is potentially administrable to a patient (cohort), based on the patient's characteristics" ; . api4kp-ckao:ClinicalEnrollmentRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:ClinicalRule ; rdfs:label "clinical enrollment rule" ; skos:definition "clinical rule that determines whether a patient will be administered care, as specified by a care process, pathway or protocol" ; . api4kp-ckao:ClinicalGuidanceRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:CaseEnrichmentRule ; rdfs:label "clinical guidance rule" ; skos:definition "clinical rule, or set thereof, that uses a patient's (possibly summarized) case, to produce a recommendation, (i.e. a proposed strategy) to address a gap between the current and desired state" ; skos:scopeNote "The information generated by guidance rules is generally meant to be a (partial) intervention plan, and thus drive an agent's action." ; . api4kp-ckao:ClinicalInferenceRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:CaseEnrichmentRule ; rdfs:label "clinical inference rule" ; skos:definition "clinical rule, or set thereof, that uses a patient's (possibly summarized) case, to assess the patient's state, predict the case's course, and/or determine (contra)indicated intervention options" ; skos:scopeNote "Inference rules generate new information based on the current state, and knowledge that dictates how to interpret that state. Inference rules, however, do not drive actions/interventions directly." ; . api4kp-ckao:ClinicalKnowledgeAsset a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:DomainSpecificKnowledgeAsset ; rdfs:label "clinical knowledge asset" ; skos:definition "domain-specific knowledge asset that uses primarily concepts from the clinical business domain" ; . api4kp-ckao:ClinicalPracticeGuideline a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:BusinessRuleAsset , api4kp-ckao:ClinicalKnowledgeAsset ; rdfs:label "clinical practice guideline"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:definition "systematically developed statement(s) that assist provider decisions about appropriate healthcare for specific clinical situations"@en ; skos:example "The Mayo Clinic Sternotomy Guideline"@en ; cmns-av:synonym "clinical practice guideline"@en ; . api4kp-ckao:ClinicalProtocol a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:ClinicalKnowledgeAsset , api4kp-kao:ProcessAsset ; rdfs:label "clinical protocol" ; skos:definition "protocol applicable in a clinical situation, such that it directs the behavior of patients and/or providers" ; . api4kp-ckao:ClinicalRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:BusinessRuleAsset , api4kp-ckao:ClinicalKnowledgeAsset ; rdfs:label "clinical rule"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:definition "computational logic to direct clinical interventions that are typically expressed as if/then statements but may also be represented by a diagram, decision table or other representation language"@en ; skos:example "The 'HGB value prior to RBC transfusion' Recommendation Rule"@en ; cmns-av:synonym "CDS Rule"@en , "clinical business rule"@en ; . api4kp-ckao:ClinicalTrialProtocol a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:ClinicalProtocol ; rdfs:label "clinical trial protocol" ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20815294" ; skos:definition "descriptions of the objectives, design, methodology, statistical considerations and aspects related to the organization of clinical trials" ; skos:note "Trial protocols provide the background and rationale for conducting a study, highlighting specific research questions that are addressed, and taking into consideration ethical issues. Trial protocols must meet a standard that adheres to the principles of Good Clinical Practice, and are used to obtain ethics approval by local Ethics Committees or Institutional Review Boards." ; . api4kp-ckao:CognitiveCareProcessModel a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:CareProcessModel , api4kp-ckao:CognitiveProcessModel ; rdfs:label "cognitive care process model" ; skos:definition "knowledge whose primary subject covers the cognitive aspects of a care process" ; . api4kp-ckao:CognitiveProcessModel a owl:Class ; . api4kp-ckao:DomainSpecificKnowledgeAsset a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:KnowledgeAsset ; rdfs:label "domain-specific knowledge asset" ; . api4kp-ckao:InteractiveCaseSummarizationRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:CaseSummarizationRule ; rdfs:label "interactive clinical summarization rule" ; skos:definition "clinical summarization rule that presents the summary in a way that supports interactive communication" ; cmns-av:synonym "questionnaire pre-population rule" ; . api4kp-ckao:InteractiveClinicalGuidanceRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:ClinicalGuidanceRule ; rdfs:label "interactive clinical guidance rule" ; skos:definition "clinical guidance rule that is meant to be executed as part of a bidirectional communication protocol" ; skos:note "Guidance rules, in general, require to 'deliver' the guidance to an agent. This kind of rule also expects that the inputs/context used to derive the guidance will be acquired via an explicit interaction" ; . api4kp-ckao:InteractiveClinicalInferenceRule a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:ClinicalInferenceRule ; rdfs:label "interactive clinical inference rule" ; . api4kp-ckao:NursingProtocol a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:ClinicalProtocol ; rdfs:label "nursing protocol" ; skos:definition "protocol that directs the behavior of nurses" ; . api4kp-ckao:OrderSet a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:ClinicalKnowledgeAsset , api4kp-kao:ProcessAsset ; rdfs:label "order set"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:definition "a standardized list of orders for a specific diagnosis"@en ; skos:editorialNote "Verify the defintion that restricts the order sets to be developed by OSPAG, vs produced or endorsed"@en ; skos:example "The Heart Failure Medication Titration Order Set"@en ; . api4kp-ckao:QualityMeasure a owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-ckao:ClinicalKnowledgeAsset , api4kp-kao:MetricAsset ; rdfs:label "quality measure"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:definition "tool that helps measure or quantify healthcare processes, outcomes, patient perceptions and organizational structure and/or systems that are associated with the ability to provide high-quality healthcare and/or that relate to one or more quality goals" ; skos:prefLabel "clinical quality measure" ; cmns-av:synonym "CDS Rule"@en ; .