# baseURI: https://www.omg.org/spec/API4KP/api4kp-kmdo/
# imports: https://www.omg.org/spec/API4KP/api4kp/
# imports: https://www.omg.org/spec/Commons/AnnotationVocabulary/
# imports: https://www.omg.org/spec/Commons/Designators/
# imports: https://www.omg.org/spec/Commons/Identifiers/
# imports: https://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/Languages/LanguageRepresentation/

@base <https://www.omg.org/spec/API4KP/api4kp-kmdo/> .
@prefix api4kp: <https://www.omg.org/spec/API4KP/api4kp/> .
@prefix api4kp-kmdo: <https://www.omg.org/spec/API4KP/api4kp-kmdo/> .
@prefix cmns-av: <https://www.omg.org/spec/Commons/AnnotationVocabulary/> .
@prefix cmns-dsg: <https://www.omg.org/spec/Commons/Designators/> .
@prefix cmns-id: <https://www.omg.org/spec/Commons/Identifiers/> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix lcc-lr: <https://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/Languages/LanguageRepresentation/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://www.omg.org/spec/API4KP/api4kp-kmdo/>
	a owl:Ontology ;
	rdfs:label "API4KP Knowledge Delivery Management Ontology" ;
	dct:abstract "The purpose of this ontology is to define 'knowledge' and the related concepts that play a role in managing and delivering that knowledge to different audiences." ;
	dct:contributor "Elisa Kendall (ekendall at thematix.com)" ;
	dct:creator
		"Davide Sottara (sottara.davide@mayo.edu)" ,
		"Jane Shellum" ,
		"Kris Pavek" ,
		"Matthew Burton" ,
		"Michael Panzer" ,
		"Sivaram Arabandi"
		;
	dct:license "http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"^^xsd:anyURI ;
	owl:imports
		<https://www.omg.org/spec/API4KP/api4kp/> ,
		<https://www.omg.org/spec/Commons/AnnotationVocabulary/> ,
		<https://www.omg.org/spec/Commons/Designators/> ,
		<https://www.omg.org/spec/Commons/Identifiers/> ,
		<https://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/Languages/LanguageRepresentation/>
		;
	owl:versionIRI <https://www.omg.org/spec/API4KP/20230201/api4kp-kmdo/> ;
	skos:changeNote "The https://www.omg.org/spec/API4KP/20210201/api4kp.rdf version of this ontology was modified to leverage the Commons Ontology Library (API4KP-22), including replacement of references to Specification Metadata and references to LCC with the Commons Annotation Vocabulary and other Commons ontologies, and to reduce the dependency on DOL as appropriate." ;
	cmns-av:copyright
		"Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Athan Services" ,
		"Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Fraunhofer Gesellschaft" ,
		"Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Freie Universität Berlin" ,
		"Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER)" ,
		"Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Raytheon Technologies" ,
		"Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Thematix Partners LLC" ,
		"Copyright (c) 2015-2023 Object Management Group, Inc." ,
		"Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Universität Leipzig" ,
		"Copyright (c) 2020-2023 Micro Focus"
		;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:AdvancedKnowledge
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:Knowledge ;
	rdfs:label "advanced knowledge"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp:Knowledge
			[
				a owl:Class ;
				owl:complementOf api4kp-kmdo:CommonKnowledge ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:AnonymousKnowledgeResource
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:KnowledgeResource ;
	rdfs:label "anonymous knowledge resource"@en ;
	owl:disjointWith api4kp-kmdo:IdentifiedKnowledgeResource ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp:KnowledgeResource
			[
				a owl:Class ;
				owl:complementOf [
					a owl:Restriction ;
					owl:onProperty cmns-id:isIdentifiedBy ;
					owl:someValuesFrom cmns-id:Identifier ;
				] ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "Knowledge Resource that is not identified by a an ID assigned by a central identification authority" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:ApproachableKnowledgeResource
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:KnowledgeResource ;
	rdfs:label "approachable knowledge resource"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp-kmdo:AvailableKnowledgeResource
			api4kp-kmdo:BroadlyUnderstandableKnowledgeResource
		) ;
	] ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:AvailableKnowledgeResource
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:KnowledgeResource ;
	rdfs:label "available knowledge resource"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp:KnowledgeResource
			[
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:carried-by ;
				owl:someValuesFrom api4kp:KnowledgeArtifact ;
			]
			[
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:stored-in ;
				owl:someValuesFrom [
					a owl:Restriction ;
					owl:onProperty api4kp:has-function ;
					owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeArtifactRepository ;
				] ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "There exists a repository where an agent is allowed to obtain a copy of (some artifact that carries) the knowledge resource" ;
	skos:note "More specifically, an artifact that carries a representation of the expression of some (version of a) work of knowledge" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:BodyofKnowledge
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:DomainSpecificWorkOfKnowledge ;
	rdfs:label "body of knowledge" ;
	skos:definition "A complex corpus that encompasses the entirety of the knowledge about a specific Business Domain" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:BroadlyUnderstandableKnowledgeResource
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp:KnowledgeResource
			[
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:internally-represented-by ;
				owl:someValuesFrom [
					a owl:Class ;
					owl:intersectionOf (
						api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent
						[
							a owl:Restriction ;
							owl:onProperty api4kp-kmdo:possesses ;
							owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:CommonKnowledge ;
						]
					) ;
				] ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	rdfs:label "broadly understandable knowledge resource"@en ;
	skos:definition "Knowledge Resource that is interpreted by an agent that possesses Common Knowledge, and can be interpreted by an agent even if Common Knowledge is all the Knowledge they possess" ;
	skos:note """\"Understandability' is defined at the concept level, so that an agent can (re)construct an internal representation of the knowledge, reconnecting the it to the related concepts that agent is expected to possess, and possibly make pragmatic use of it.
 
The availability of a carrier, and the expression of the knowledge in a language that can be parsed by the agent are necessary, but not sufficient conditions.""" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:BusinessDomain
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:ComplexConcept ;
	rdfs:label "business domain"@en ;
	skos:definition "A concept that synthesizes, abstracting and implying it, a functional complex of more granular concepts that define all the entities and relationships (actors, roles, activities and processes, resources, information, responsibilities, etc...) pertaining to a field or discipline" ;
	skos:example
		"cooking" ,
		"finance" ,
		"healthcare"
		;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:ClinicalBusinessDomain
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:MedicalBusinessDomain ;
	rdfs:label "clinical business domain"@en ;
	skos:definition "A domain that includes concepts dealing with risk/cause, evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and management of health and wellness conditions, including methods for the appropriate application of tests, procedures, drugs, and treatments." ;
	skos:scopeNote "This is considered a class since there are multiple notions of 'Clinical Domain', varying e.g. by country or over time." ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:ClinicalKnowledgeResource
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:DomainSpecificKnowledgeResource ;
	rdfs:label "clinical knowledge resource"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp-kmdo:DomainSpecificKnowledgeResource
			[
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:knowledge-representation-of ;
				owl:someValuesFrom [
					a owl:Class ;
					owl:intersectionOf (
						api4kp-kmdo:DomainKnowledge
						[
							a owl:Restriction ;
							owl:onProperty api4kp:is-about ;
							owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:ClinicalBusinessDomain ;
						]
					) ;
				] ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "Asset that is the realization of a Work of Knowledge, whose subject includes on one or more concepts from some Clinical Domain" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:CommonKnowledge
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:Knowledge ;
	rdfs:label "common knowledge"@en ;
	skos:definition "Knowledge that everyone has, and everyone is known to have" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:ConcretizedPieceOfContent
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp-kmdo:DistributableExpression ,
		api4kp-kmdo:HumanConsumableExpression
		;
	rdfs:label "(concretely realized) piece of content"@en ;
	skos:definition "Distributable, Concrete Expression of some Intellectual Work, in some Human Consumable Language" ;
	cmns-av:synonym "PoC" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:ConcretizedPieceOfKnowledge
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp-kmdo:DistributableExpression ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:concretely-expresses ;
			owl:allValuesFrom api4kp:WorkOfKnowledge ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "(concretely realized) piece of knowledge"@en ;
	skos:definition "A Piece of Knowledge is a Distributable, Concrete Expression of an Intellectual Work of Knowledge" ;
	cmns-av:synonym "PoK" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:ConcretizedPieceOfKnowledgeContent
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:label "(concretely realized) piece of knowledge content"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp-kmdo:ConcretizedPieceOfContent
			api4kp-kmdo:ConcretizedPieceOfKnowledge
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "Piece of Content that is the expression of a Work of knowledge" ;
	skos:note "Like any Piece of Content, a PoCK is expressed using some natural language, and formatted for consumption by a human audience (as opposed to be used for computation by a software)" ;
	cmns-av:synonym "PoCK" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:CoreKnowledgeAsset
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAsset ,
		[
			a owl:Class ;
			owl:complementOf [
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:derived-from ;
				owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAsset ;
			] ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "core knowledge asset"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp-kmdo:EndorsedKnowledgeResource
			api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAsset
			api4kp-kmdo:MainstreamKnowledgeResource
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "Asset such that Assets may be derived from it, but is not itself derived from any other Asset (although it could be a derivative of another Resource)" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeArtifact
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:KnowledgeArtifact ;
	rdfs:label "digital knowledge artifact"@en ;
	skos:definition "An artifact that carries some form of knowledge encoded by means of discretized signals" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeArtifactDirectory
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeArtifactDirectory ;
	rdfs:label "digital knowledge artifact directory"@en ;
	skos:definition "Function of a (software) agent that relies on a Knowledge Artifact Inventory that references Digital Knowledge Artifacts" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeArtifactRepository
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp:KnowledgeArtifactRepository ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:function-of ;
			owl:someValuesFrom [
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:stores ;
				owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeArtifact ;
			] ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "digital knowledge artifact repository"@en ;
	skos:definition "Function served by an entity that stores Digital Knowledge Artifacts" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeAssetSurrogate
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeArtifact ,
		api4kp:KnowledgeSurrogate
		;
	rdfs:label "digital knowledge asset surrogate"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeArtifact
			api4kp:KnowledgeSurrogate
		) ;
	] ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeAssetSurrogateRepository
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeArtifactRepository ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:function-of ;
			owl:someValuesFrom [
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:stores ;
				owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeAssetSurrogate ;
			] ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "digital knowledge asset surrogate repository"@en ;
	skos:definition "a repository specialized in digital asset surrogates" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeManagementServiceProvider
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeManagementServiceProvider ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:has-part ;
			owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeArtifactDirectory ;
		] ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:has-part ;
			owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:DigitalKnowledgeArtifactRepository ;
		] ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:has-part ;
			owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeArtifactEditor ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "digital knowledge management dervice provider"@en ;
	skos:definition "knowledge management service provider for digital knowledge artifacts" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:DistributableExpression
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp:ConcreteExpression ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:carried-by ;
			owl:someValuesFrom api4kp:SelfContainedKnowledgeArtifact ;
		] ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:involved-in ;
			owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeTransferActivity ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "distributable expression"@en ;
	skos:definition "Concrete Expression that is realized by a self-contained knowledge artifact, and suitable to be used in a knowledge transfer activity" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:DomainKnowledge
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp-kmdo:ExplicitKnowledge
			[
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:is-about ;
				owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:BusinessDomain ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	rdfs:label "domain knowledge"@en ;
	skos:definition "Knowledge specifically about, and thus scoped by, some Business Domain (e.g. healthcare)" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:DomainSpecificKnowledgeResource
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:KnowledgeResource ;
	rdfs:label "domain-specific knowledge resource"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp:KnowledgeResource
			[
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:knowledge-representation-of ;
				owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:DomainKnowledge ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "Knowledge resource that expresses a work of knowledge that captures a piece of domain specific knowledge" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:DomainSpecificWorkOfKnowledge
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:label "domain-specific work of knowledge" ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp:WorkOfKnowledge
			[
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:has-subject ;
				owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:DomainKnowledge ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "Knowledge Work that has subject some aspect of a single Business Domain" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:EndorsedKnowledgeResource
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:KnowledgeResource ;
	rdfs:label "endorsed knowledge resource"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp:KnowledgeResource
			[
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp-kmdo:endorsed-by ;
				owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeEndorsingParty ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition """Knowledge Resource that is endorsed by an agent / party. 

That agent is expected to have adequate subject matter expertise, must have the permission, and should have the authority to do so""" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:ExperientialLearningActivity
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAcquisitionActivity ;
	rdfs:label "experiential learning activity"@en ;
	skos:definition "activity where an agent gains knowledge through individual experience, as opposed to transfer from a different agent that already possesses that knowledge" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:ExpertKnowledge
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp-kmdo:DomainKnowledge ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp-kmdo:possessed-by ;
			owl:someValuesFrom [
				a owl:Class ;
				owl:intersectionOf (
					api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent
					[
						a owl:Restriction ;
						owl:onProperty api4kp:performs ;
						owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:ExperientialLearningActivity ;
					]
					[
						a owl:Restriction ;
						owl:onProperty api4kp:recipient-of ;
						owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:GraduateLevelInstruction ;
					]
				) ;
			] ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "expert knowledge"@en ;
	skos:definition "Domain Knowledge acquired by advanced certified training, practice and/or research" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:ExplicitKnowledge
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:Knowledge ;
	rdfs:label "explicit knowledge"@en ;
	owl:disjointWith api4kp-kmdo:TacitKnowledge ;
	skos:definition "Knowledge that can be communicated from agent to agent" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:ExternallyCataloguedResourceSurrogate
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp:KnowledgeSurrogate ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:carries ;
			owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeMetaDescriptor ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "surrogate of externally catalogued resource"@en ;
	skos:definition "(Meta) Surrogate S that carries the description of a Surrogate T, and such that S and T are not stored in the same repository" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:ExternallyManagedResourceSurrogate
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:KnowledgeSurrogate ;
	rdfs:label "surrogate of externally managed resource"@en ;
	skos:definition "a surrogate S that carries a resource description D about a resource R, and such that S is not stored in the same repository as the master copy of R" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:FoundationalKnowledge
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp-kmdo:DomainKnowledge ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp-kmdo:possessed-by ;
			owl:someValuesFrom [
				a owl:Class ;
				owl:intersectionOf (
					api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent
					[
						a owl:Restriction ;
						owl:onProperty api4kp:recipient-of ;
						owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:UndegraduateLevelInstruction ;
					]
				) ;
			] ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "foundational knowledge"@en ;
	skos:definition "Knowledge that is acquired by means of formal training in a domain (e.g. equivalent to a MS level)" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:FrontalInstruction
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeTransferActivity ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:targets ;
			owl:someValuesFrom api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "frontal delivery of instruction"@en ;
	skos:definition "A knowledge transfer activity that assumes the spatio-temporal co-location of two agents, where direct communication is used to transfer Knowlege from one to the other" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:GraduateLevelInstruction
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeTransferActivity ;
	rdfs:label "delivery of graduate-level instruction"@en ;
	owl:disjointWith api4kp-kmdo:UndegraduateLevelInstruction ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:HumanConsumableExpression
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp:ConcreteExpression ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:uses-language ;
			owl:allValuesFrom lcc-lr:NaturalLanguage ;
		] ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:uses-language ;
			owl:someValuesFrom lcc-lr:NaturalLanguage ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "human consumable expression" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:IdentifiedKnowledgeResource
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:label "identified knowledge resource"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp:KnowledgeResource
			[
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty cmns-id:isIdentifiedBy ;
				owl:someValuesFrom cmns-id:Identifier ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "Knowledge Resource that is identified by a an ID assigned by a central identification authority" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:InlinedKnowledgeResourceDescriptor
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAssetDescription ;
	rdfs:label "inlined knowledge resource description"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAssetDescription
			[
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:proper-part-of ;
				owl:someValuesFrom [
					a owl:Class ;
					owl:intersectionOf (
						api4kp:StructuredKnowledgeResource
						[
							a owl:Restriction ;
							owl:onProperty api4kp:has-proper-part ;
							owl:someValuesFrom api4kp:KnowledgeResource ;
						]
					) ;
				] ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "A descriptor that is a proper sub-part of the (same) structured knowledge resource that has, as a proper sub-part, the resource the descriptor is providing information about" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:InternallyManagedResourceSurrogate
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:KnowledgeSurrogate ;
	rdfs:label "surrogate of internally managed resource"@en ;
	skos:definition "a surrogate S that carries a resource description D about a resource R, and such that S is stored in the same repository as the master copy of R" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAcquisitionActivity
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp:InformationProcessingActivity ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:performed-by ;
			owl:someValuesFrom api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "knowledge acquisition activity"@en ;
	skos:definition "An abstract activity that allows the agent performing it to gain some Knowledge. Concrete examples include learning, observing, experiencing, and combinations thereof." ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeApprovalActivity
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeManagementActivity ;
	rdfs:label "knowledge approval activity" ;
	rdfs:comment "The act by which an designated party (a knowledge approval body) transfers their authority to a knowledge asset" ;
	skos:prefLabel "approval" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeArtifactDirectory
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp:KnowledgeProcessingFunction ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:function-of ;
			owl:someValuesFrom [
				a owl:Class ;
				owl:intersectionOf (
					api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent
					[
						a owl:Restriction ;
						owl:onProperty api4kp:internally-represents ;
						owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeArtifactInventory ;
					]
				) ;
			] ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "knowledge artifact directory"@en ;
	skos:definition "function of an agent that can be queried to resolve the identity and/or location of certain knowledge artifacts. The function is enabled by the agent's internal representation of an artifact inventory" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeArtifactEditor
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp:KnowledgeProcessingFunction ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:function-of ;
			owl:someValuesFrom [
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:used-in ;
				owl:someValuesFrom [
					a owl:Class ;
					owl:intersectionOf (
						api4kp:KnowledgeActivity
						[
							a owl:Restriction ;
							owl:onProperty api4kp:targets ;
							owl:someValuesFrom api4kp:KnowledgeArtifact ;
						]
					) ;
				] ;
			] ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "knowledge artifact editor"@en ;
	rdfs:comment "function of a tool that is used in activities that involve the creation, editing and curation of knowledge artifacts, both from a content and form perspective" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeArtifactInventory
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp:AbstractExpression ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:has-proper-part ;
			owl:someValuesFrom [
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty cmns-dsg:denotes ;
				owl:someValuesFrom api4kp:KnowledgeArtifact ;
			] ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "knowledge artifact inventory"@en ;
	skos:definition "A complex collection of references to one or more Knowledge Artifacts" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAsset
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:IdentifiedKnowledgeResource ;
	rdfs:label "knowledge asset"@en ;
	skos:definition """Identified Knowledge Resource, i.e. that is identified by an ID assigned by a central identification authority
Assets are valuable to parties acting within that domain.""" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAssetDescription
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAsset ,
		api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAssetDescription
		;
	rdfs:label "knowledge asset description"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAsset
			[
				a owl:Class ;
				owl:intersectionOf (
					api4kp:KnowledgeResourceDescription
					[
						a owl:Restriction ;
						owl:onProperty api4kp:representation-of ;
						owl:allValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAsset ;
					]
				) ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "a Knowledge Asset that has another Asset as subject" ;
	cmns-av:synonym "knowledge asset metadata" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAuthoringActivity
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeManagementActivity ;
	rdfs:label "knowledge authoring activity" ;
	rdfs:comment "The act of expressing a Work of Knowledge in some language" ;
	skos:prefLabel "authoring" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeCreationActivity
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeManagementActivity ;
	rdfs:label "knowledge creation activity" ;
	rdfs:comment "An expert's act of creating a new Work of Knowledge" ;
	skos:prefLabel "creation" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeEditingActivity
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeManagementActivity ;
	rdfs:label "knowledge editing activity" ;
	rdfs:comment "The act of formatting and typesetting a Knowledge Expression to fit a designated carrier" ;
	skos:prefLabel "editing" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeEndorsingParty
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:internally-represents ;
			owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:AdvancedKnowledge ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "knowledge endorsing party"@en ;
	skos:definition "Party that has the authority and the subject matter expertise to endorse some Work of Knowledge. The trust in the Party gets transferred to the Work of Knowledge" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeManagementActivity
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:InformationProcessingActivity ;
	rdfs:label "knowledge management activity" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeManagementServiceProvider
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp:KnowledgeProcessingFunction ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:has-part ;
			owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeArtifactDirectory ;
		] ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:has-part ;
			owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeArtifactEditor ;
		] ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:has-part ;
			owl:someValuesFrom api4kp:KnowledgeArtifactRepository ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "knowledge management service provider"@en ;
	skos:definition "The function of an entity that serves the role of Knowledge Manager, enabling the creation, maintenance, storage, cataloguing, and delivery/distribution of knowledge artifacts" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeMetaDescriptor
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:KnowledgeResourceDescription ;
	rdfs:label "knowledge meta-description"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp:KnowledgeResourceDescription
			[
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:representation-of ;
				owl:someValuesFrom api4kp:KnowledgeResourceDescription ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "A knowledge resource description whose subject is another knowledge description" ;
	skos:note """For the purpose of knowledge management, knowledge asset descriptions are assets that can be assembled into a knowledge base, and used for reasoning. 
Meta-descriptions can be materialized as needed for such knowledge bases, allowing to use a model-driven approach to knowledge management""" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgePublicationActivity
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeManagementActivity ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:targets ;
			owl:allValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:PublishedKnowledgeResource ;
		] ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:involves ;
			owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:EndorsedKnowledgeResource ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "knowledge publication activity" ;
	skos:definition "activity by which an endorsed knowledge resource is released to the public, to be used, making it possible for agents to acquire it" ;
	skos:prefLabel "publication" ;
	cmns-av:synonym "knowledge release activity" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeRepresentationEmbeddingSurrogate
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp:KnowledgeSurrogate ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:has-part ;
			owl:someValuesFrom [
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:carries ;
				owl:someValuesFrom api4kp:KnowledgeResource ;
			] ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "knowledge representation embedding surrogate"@en ;
	skos:definition """A Surrogate that realizes a knowledge descriptor, and embeds a representation of either the knowledge resource it describes, or a derivative thereof.
(This concept is defined at the manifestation/item level. The two expressions are realized independently and included in the same manifestation, with the surrogate being the primary entity the manifestation is realizing)""" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeReviewActivity
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeManagementActivity ;
	rdfs:label "knowledge review activity" ;
	rdfs:comment "An expert's comparison of a knowledge asset with their subject matter expertise, to determine whether the work is still accurate, faithful and up to date" ;
	skos:prefLabel "review" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeRevisionActivity
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeReviewActivity ;
	rdfs:label "knowledge revision activity" ;
	rdfs:comment "A knowledge review that results in a new version of a knowledge asset" ;
	skos:prefLabel "revision" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeTransferActivity
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeAcquisitionActivity ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp:performed-by ;
			owl:onClass api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent ;
			owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "knowledge transfer activity" ;
	skos:definition "Activity with 2 or more participant agents. Before it is performed, there exists 2 participants A and B, such that A possesses some knowledge K, and B does not. After the activity is completed, B will possess that knowledge K." ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:MainstreamKnowledgeResource
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:PublishedKnowledgeResource ;
	rdfs:label "mainstream knowledge resource"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp-kmdo:PublishedKnowledgeResource
			[
				a owl:Class ;
				owl:complementOf [
					a owl:Restriction ;
					owl:onProperty api4kp:has-later-revision ;
					owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:PublishedKnowledgeResource ;
				] ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition """Latest Published Version of a Knowledge Resource.
i.e. Published Knowledge Resource such that there is no revision that is also Published.""" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:MasterCopy
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:KnowledgeArtifact ;
	rdfs:label "master copy" ;
	rdfs:comment
		"TODO Deprecated. Moved to the core ONTOLOGY" ,
		"master copies are usually stored in dedicated repositories, from where copies can be obtained"
		;
	skos:definition "artifact that is used as the source in replication activities" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:MedicalBusinessDomain
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:BusinessDomain ;
	rdfs:label "medical business domain"@en ;
	skos:definition "domain that encompasses the science of health in general: including, but not limited to, the study the human body (anatomy and physiology), the practice of medicine as the prevention and treatment of diseaes, pharmacology as the science of substances that can affect the human body" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:OriginalKnowledgeResource
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf [
		a owl:Restriction ;
		owl:onProperty [
			owl:inverseOf api4kp:has-original ;
		] ;
		owl:someValuesFrom api4kp:KnowledgeResource ;
	] ;
	rdfs:label "original knowledge resource"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp:KnowledgeResource
			[
				a owl:Class ;
				owl:complementOf [
					a owl:Restriction ;
					owl:onProperty api4kp:is-later-revision-of ;
					owl:someValuesFrom api4kp:KnowledgeResource ;
				] ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "The first (version of an) Knowledge Resource, such that there are no predecessor (expressions of previous) Works that have been used during its creation." ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:PublishedKnowledgeResource
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:label "published knowledge resource"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp:KnowledgeResource
			[
				a owl:Restriction ;
				owl:onProperty api4kp:recipient-of ;
				owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgePublicationActivity ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "resource that has been published by means of a publication activity" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:SophisticatedKnowledgeResource
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp:KnowledgeResource ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp-kmdo:possessed-by ;
			owl:allValuesFrom [
				a owl:Class ;
				owl:intersectionOf (
					api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent
					[
						a owl:Restriction ;
						owl:onProperty api4kp:internally-represents ;
						owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:AdvancedKnowledge ;
					]
				) ;
			] ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "sophisticated knowledge resource"@en ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp:KnowledgeResource
			[
				a owl:Class ;
				owl:unionOf (
					[
						a owl:Class ;
						owl:complementOf api4kp-kmdo:BroadlyUnderstandableKnowledgeResource ;
					]
					[
						a owl:Class ;
						owl:complementOf api4kp-kmdo:StandaloneKnowledgeResource ;
					]
				) ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition """Knowledge Resource that can be interpreted only by an agent that possesses some Knowledge other than Common Knowledge, or that requires some (other) Knowledge Resource
i.e.: not Standalone or not Broadly Understandable""" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:SpecialistKnowledge
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf
		api4kp-kmdo:DomainKnowledge ,
		[
			a owl:Restriction ;
			owl:onProperty api4kp-kmdo:possessed-by ;
			owl:someValuesFrom [
				a owl:Class ;
				owl:intersectionOf (
					api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent
					[
						a owl:Restriction ;
						owl:onProperty api4kp:recipient-of ;
						owl:someValuesFrom api4kp-kmdo:GraduateLevelInstruction ;
					]
				) ;
			] ;
		]
		;
	rdfs:label "specialist knowledge"@en ;
	skos:definition "Domain Knowledge acquired by advanced certified training" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:StandaloneKnowledgeResource
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:label "standalone knowledge resource"@en ;
	rdfs:comment "Such a Resource can be interpreted by an agent (that has the appropriate knowledge pre-requisites) without the need to look up any additional Knowledge Resources" ;
	owl:equivalentClass [
		a owl:Class ;
		owl:intersectionOf (
			api4kp:KnowledgeResource
			[
				a owl:Class ;
				owl:complementOf [
					a owl:Restriction ;
					owl:onProperty api4kp:depends-on ;
					owl:someValuesFrom api4kp:KnowledgeResource ;
				] ;
			]
		) ;
	] ;
	skos:definition "Knowledge Resource that does not depend on any other resource" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:TacitKnowledge
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp:Knowledge ;
	rdfs:label "tacit knowledge"@en ;
	skos:definition "Knowledge that can not be transfered to another agent by means of direct communication" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:UndegraduateLevelInstruction
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:KnowledgeTransferActivity ;
	rdfs:label "delivery of undergraduate level instruction"@en ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:archived-in
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp:stored-in ;
	rdfs:label "archived in" ;
	rdfs:domain api4kp:KnowledgeArtifact ;
	owl:inverseOf api4kp-kmdo:archives ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:archives
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp:stores ;
	rdfs:label "archives" ;
	rdfs:comment "Archival is a kind of storage implying no immediate use. Archiving is scoped to artifacts only" ;
	rdfs:range api4kp:KnowledgeArtifact ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:associated-with
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:endorsed-by
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp:internally-represented-by ;
	rdfs:label "endorsed by" ;
	rdfs:domain api4kp:KnowledgeResource ;
	rdfs:range api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent ;
	owl:inverseOf api4kp-kmdo:endorses ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:endorses
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp:internally-represents ;
	rdfs:label "endorses" ;
	rdfs:domain api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent ;
	rdfs:range api4kp:KnowledgeResource ;
	skos:definition "An agent's endorsement of a knowledge endeavor implies (i) that the agent is able to understand the content of that endeavor, internally representing the knowledge (expressed by (the expression carried)) in the endeavor, (ii) that the agent transfers their reputation and trust to that endeavor" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:focus
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp:is-about ;
	rdfs:label "has focus" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:possessed-by
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:label "(knowledge) possessed by" ;
	rdfs:domain api4kp:Knowledge ;
	rdfs:range api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent ;
	owl:inverseOf api4kp-kmdo:possesses ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:possesses
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:label "possesses (knowledge)" ;
	rdfs:domain api4kp:KnowledgeableAgent ;
	rdfs:range api4kp:Knowledge ;
	owl:propertyChainAxiom (
		api4kp:internally-represents
		api4kp:knowledge-representation-of
	) ;
	skos:definition "An Agent possesses some Knowledge if they can conceptualize that Knowledge, and act based on that Knowledge" ;
	skos:note "The possession of some Knowledge is the outcome of a Knowledge Acquisition Activity" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:primary-subject
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp:is-about ;
	rdfs:label "has primary subject" ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:replica-of
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp:copy-of ;
	rdfs:label "replica of" ;
	rdfs:comment "An artifact that resulted from the copy of a 'master copy' is a replica of that copy" ;
	rdfs:domain api4kp:KnowledgeArtifact ;
	rdfs:range api4kp-kmdo:MasterCopy ;
	.

api4kp-kmdo:secondary-subject
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp:is-about ;
	.

api4kp:KnowledgeResourceDescription
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:MainstreamKnowledgeResource ;
	.

api4kp:WorkOfKnowledge
	a owl:Class ;
	rdfs:subClassOf api4kp-kmdo:ExplicitKnowledge ;
	.

api4kp:captures
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp:is-about ;
	.

api4kp:defined-in-terms-of
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp:is-about ;
	rdfs:label "in terms of" ;
	.

api4kp:defines
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp:is-about ;
	rdfs:label "defines" ;
	.

api4kp:is-about
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp-kmdo:associated-with ;
	rdfs:label "is about" ;
	.

api4kp:knowledge-representation-of
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp:is-about ;
	rdfs:label "represents" ;
	.

api4kp:performed-by
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	.

cmns-id:isIdentifiedBy
	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
	rdfs:subPropertyOf api4kp-kmdo:associated-with ;
	.