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                             body="Belief is an implicit subjective explanation or conceptualization of some phenomena or notions that is held by a BeliefAgent. Note that the term “phenomena” is intended to cover aspects of objective reality, whereas “notion” covers abstract concepts, such those encountered in mathematics or philosophy. - [U-Model]&#xA;&#xA;In PSUM, implicit Belief is distinguished from BeliefStatement, which is an explicit representation of (parts of a Belief). Beliefs are handled as explicitly specified content; therefore, a Belief must have one BeliefStatement.  For example, the same content can be specified with different natural languages; the same content (&#34;the door is open&#34;) can be specified as different BeliefStatements with the same language (&#34;the door is open&#34; and &#34;the door is 3 centimeters to the door frame.&#34;). ">
                  <annotatedElement xmi:idref="_18_5_3_41350700_1538641936872_291125_5185"/>
               </ownedComment>
               <ownedRule xmi:type="uml:Constraint"
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                  <constrainedElement xmi:idref="_18_5_3_41350700_1538641936872_291125_5185"/>
                  <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
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                                body="All indeterminacy sources linked all uncertainties specified on this belief should be contained by the indeterminacy sources defined for the belief.">
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                  </ownedComment>
                  <specification xmi:type="uml:OpaqueExpression"
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                     <body>self.sources-&gt;includesAll(self.beliefStatement.uncertainty.sources)</body>
                     <language>OCL2.0</language>
                  </specification>
               </ownedRule>
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                          xmi:id="_18_5_3_9190298_1575216979449_243664_7213" name="NotSelfBasis">
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                                xmi:id="_18_5_3_9190298_1581776954362_556788_9428"
                                body="A belief cannot form part of the basis for itself.">
                     <annotatedElement xmi:idref="_18_5_3_9190298_1575216979449_243664_7213"/>
                  </ownedComment>
                  <specification xmi:type="uml:OpaqueExpression"
                                 xmi:id="_18_5_3_9190298_1575216979449_293442_7214">
                     <body>self.basis-&gt;closure(b|b.oclAsType(Belief).basis)-&gt;excludes(self) </body>
                     <language>OCL2.0</language>
                  </specification>
               </ownedRule>
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                               general="_18_5_3_9190298_1539589749123_37913_7891">
                  <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
                                xmi:id="_18_5_3_9190298_1574340510234_377286_6775"
                                body="A BeliefAgent can make a belief based on other Beliefs.">
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                  </ownedComment>
               </generalization>
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                               general="_18_5_3_9190298_1576250457563_19551_6931"/>
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                  <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
                                xmi:id="_18_5_3_2900145_1540187973310_748790_8612"
                                body="The time during which something exists or lasts. [U-MODEL]">
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                  </ownedComment>
                  <lowerValue xmi:type="uml:LiteralInteger"
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               <ownedAttribute xmi:type="uml:Property"
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               <ownedAttribute xmi:type="uml:Property"
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                              xmi:id="_18_5_3_41350700_1538642124480_264827_5261" value="*"/>
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               <ownedAttribute xmi:type="uml:Property"
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               <ownedAttribute xmi:type="uml:Property"
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                              xmi:id="_18_5_3_41350700_1538719554704_755803_6247" value="*"/>
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            </packagedElement>
            <packagedElement xmi:type="uml:Association"
                             xmi:id="_18_5_3_41350700_1538642211280_127362_5399" name="A_BeliefAgent_Belief">
               <memberEnd xmi:idref="_18_5_3_41350700_1538642211280_754082_5400"/>
               <memberEnd xmi:idref="_18_5_3_41350700_1538642211280_404696_5401"/>
            </packagedElement>
            <packagedElement xmi:type="uml:Association"
                             xmi:id="_18_5_3_41350700_1538642101376_54222_5243" name="A_Basis_Belief">
               <memberEnd xmi:idref="_18_5_3_41350700_1538642101376_765066_5244"/>
               <memberEnd xmi:idref="_18_5_3_41350700_1538642101376_155720_5245"/>
               <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
                             xmi:id="_18_5_3_9190298_1574423084141_61543_6448"
                             body="A Belief can be related to zero to many Basis.">
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               </ownedComment>
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                         name="belief" visibility="public"
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                              xmi:id="_19_0_1_41350700_1546616687874_805418_4901" value="*"/>
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            </packagedElement>
            <packagedElement xmi:type="uml:Class"
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               <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
                             xmi:id="_18_5_3_2900145_1540185906386_981838_7380"
                             body="A belief agent is a physical entity that holds (i.e., owns) one or more beliefs about phenomena or notions associated with one or more subject areas. This could be a human individual or group, an institution, a living organism, or even a machine such as a computer. Crucially, a belief agent is capable of actions based on its beliefs. [U-MODEL]&#xA;&#xA;NOTE: We exclude here from this definition “virtual” belief agents, such as those that might occur in virtual reality systems and computer games.">
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                              xmi:id="_18_5_3_41350700_1538642226080_342846_5423" value="*"/>
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            </packagedElement>
            <packagedElement xmi:type="uml:DataType"
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                             xmi:id="_18_5_3_41350700_1538642645848_766636_5571" name="IndeterminacySource">
               <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
                             xmi:id="_18_5_3_2900145_1540187626958_793172_8512"
                             body="Indeterminacy is a situation whereby the full knowledge necessary to determine the required factual state of some phenomena or notions is unavailable. This may be due to either subjective reasons (e.g., agent ignorance) or objective reasons (e.g., the Heisenberg uncertainty principle in physics). IndeterminacySource is a situation whereby the information required to ascertain the validity of a belief statement is indeterminate in some way, resulting in uncertainty being associated with that statement. [U-MODEL]">
                  <annotatedElement xmi:idref="_18_5_3_41350700_1538642645848_766636_5571"/>
               </ownedComment>
               <generalization xmi:type="uml:Generalization"
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                               general="_18_5_3_41350700_1538641936872_291125_5185">
                  <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
                                xmi:id="_18_5_3_2900145_1540187788592_675840_8525"
                                body="An IndeterminacySource can be considered as a Belief.">
                     <annotatedElement xmi:idref="_18_5_3_9190298_1539694735641_802967_9738"/>
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               </generalization>
               <generalization xmi:type="uml:Generalization"
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                               xmi:id="_18_5_3_41350700_1538642660088_215521_5595" name="nature"
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                  <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
                                xmi:id="_18_5_3_2900145_1547701286432_420356_6631"
                                body="IndeterminacyNature represents the specific nature/kind of indeterminacy.">
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               </ownedAttribute>
               <ownedAttribute xmi:type="uml:Property"
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                              xmi:id="_18_5_3_41350700_1538719557352_212719_6253" value="*"/>
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            </packagedElement>
            <packagedElement xmi:type="uml:Enumeration"
                             xmi:id="_18_5_3_41350700_1538641724529_537813_5021" name="IndeterminacyNature">
               <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
                             xmi:id="_18_5_3_2900145_1547703463098_554840_6294"
                             body="The enumeration specifies different kinds of indeterminacy. &#xA;1) InsufficientResolution – The information available about the phenomenon in question is not sufficiently precise; &#xA;2) MissingInfo – The full set of information about the phenomenon in question is unavailable at the time when the statement is made; &#xA;3) Non-determinism – The phenomenon in question is either practically or inherently non-determinism; &#xA;4) Composite – A combination of more than one kinds of indeterminacy; &#xA;5) Unclassified – Indeterminate indeterminacy;&#xA;6) Custom - a user defined indeterminacy.&#xA;- mostly from [U-MODELS]">
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               <ownedLiteral xmi:type="uml:EnumerationLiteral"
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               <ownedLiteral xmi:type="uml:EnumerationLiteral"
                             xmi:id="_18_5_3_41350700_1538718646223_282249_5889" name="Custom"/>
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               <memberEnd xmi:idref="_18_5_3_41350700_1538719549771_588162_6230"/>
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               <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
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                             body="A Belief can have zero to many IndeterminacySources.">
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               <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
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                             body="The basis on which a BeliefAgent makes a Belief.">
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            <packagedElement xmi:type="uml:Class" xmi:id="_18_5_3_9190298_1539590066701_311136_7919"
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               <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
                             xmi:id="_18_5_3_2900145_1547701923875_389624_6689"
                             body="&lt;html&gt;&#xA;  &lt;head&gt;&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&lt;style&gt;&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;p {padding:0px; margin:0px;}&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&lt;/style&gt;&#xA;&#x9;&lt;/head&gt;&#xA;  &lt;body&gt;&#xA;    &lt;p&gt;&#xA;Personal experience is also named as Anecdotal evidence, which is&amp;#160;defined as testimony that something is true, false, related, or unrelated based on isolated examples of someone's&amp;#160;personal experience.&#xA;&#xA;    &lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;/body&gt;&#xA;&lt;/html&gt;">
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                             name="BeliefStatement">
               <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
                             xmi:id="_18_5_3_9190298_1574340209645_595596_6767"
                             body="BeliefStatement is a concrete, tangible representation of a belief, specified according to the syntactic rules of a specific language. A BeliefStatement can have one to many bodies, which share the same set of Uncertainty.">
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               <generalization xmi:type="uml:Generalization"
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                               xmi:id="_18_5_3_41350700_1538642471473_795059_5457" name="body"
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                  <type href="http://www.omg.org/spec/UML/20161101/PrimitiveTypes.xmi#String"/>
                  <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
                                xmi:id="_18_5_3_2900145_1547700142843_244122_6600"
                                body="The body text of the BeliefStatement.">
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                  </ownedComment>
                  <upperValue xmi:type="uml:LiteralUnlimitedNatural"
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               <ownedAttribute xmi:type="uml:Property"
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                  <type href="http://www.omg.org/spec/UML/20161101/PrimitiveTypes.xmi#String"/>
                  <ownedComment xmi:type="uml:Comment"
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                                body="The specification language of the BeliefStatement such as English, UML.">
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                  </ownedComment>
                  <lowerValue xmi:type="uml:LiteralInteger"
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               <ownedAttribute xmi:type="uml:Property"
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                              xmi:id="_18_5_3_9190298_1572967087452_177636_9674" value="*"/>
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                                body="An effect of an  uncertainty may be another  known  uncertainty.">
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                             body="The state, even partial, of deficiency of information related to, understanding or knowledge of an UncertaintyTopic existent in a BeliefStatement, its consequence, or likelihood. [ISO31000] &#xA;An uncertainty is defined with its kind, nature and/or reducibility. ">
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                                body="&lt;html&gt;&#xA;  &lt;head&gt;&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&lt;style&gt;&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;p {padding:0px; margin:0px;}&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&lt;/style&gt;&#xA;&#x9;&lt;/head&gt;&#xA;  &lt;body&gt;&#xA;    &lt;p&gt;&#xA;Aleatory uncertainty is irreducible, in that there will always be variability in the underlying variables.&#xA;&#xA;    &lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;/body&gt;&#xA;&lt;/html&gt;">
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                     <body>self.nature = UncertaintyNature::Aleatory implies
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                     <body>self.nature = UncertaintyNature::Epistemic implies (self.reducibility =
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                     <body>self.kind &lt;&gt; UncertaintyKind::OccurrenceUncertainty implies
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                     <body>self.kind = UncertaintyKind::OccurrenceUncertainty implies
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